Is Mold Common in Homes?
The short answer is yes! These dust-like structures formed by some fungi are everywhere. Mold proliferates in moisture-prone places — around leaks in pipes, windows, and roofs — and grows particularly well on wood and paper products. There is no sure-fire way to totally terminate indoor mold and mold spores, but growth can be inhibited by controlling moisture and identifying leaks.
Common Types of Indoor Mold
The three most common types of mold found in homes and buildings are Aspergillus, Cladosporium, and Penicillium.
- Aspergillus can cause an infection known as Aspergillosis in people with weakened immune systems or respiratory diseases. Those at risk may develop lung infections and allergies from inhaling this type of mold spore.
- Cladosporium looks green, brown, or black and spotty. It is not harmful in most cases, however, it can lead to asthma and other allergic reactions in some people.
- Penicillium can be both good and bad, with some of the more dangerous species producing carcinogenic mycotoxins. Other hazardous forms of this fungal family can cause infections and allergies in the immunocompromised.
While the severity of health effects caused by these common types of indoor mold is inherently dependent on the strength of one’s immune system and sensitivity to allergens, it is imperative to identify leaks early and maintain proper moisture control in your home to avoid developing allergic symptoms and exacerbating existing health problems.
How Does Mold Enter Your Home?
Mold spores are airborne, so they spread rather easily. Spores are typically inactive until the humidity exceeds 70 percent, then they begin to multiply. They can enter a home or building through doors, windows, and vents. Mold spores can also be carried indoors after getting on our clothes and the fur of pets.
How Does Mold Spread in Your Home?
Mold spores travel with the airflow throughout your home. Once mold spores land on a wet or damp surface, they will likely propagate with an infestation occurring in less than two weeks. The key to preventing mold is moisture control. Let’s take a look at some of the common moisture culprits that facilitate diffusion of the fungus among us:
- Leaky pipes may go unnoticed under sinks or within walls and provide an ideal breeding ground for mold.
- A Leaky roof allows moisture to enter your home, and in a warm attic, mold will reproduce rapidly.
- Wet Laundry left unattended on a floor or in a hamper can lead to a moldy mess.
- A steamy bathroom after hot showers creates a damp environment that enables mold growth.
- Poor ventilation causes dust to accumulate, which is more than enough sustenance for spores to spawn.
It is important to be aware of moisture-prone areas in your home and try to keep these places dry. Regular cleaning of susceptible spaces will help to prevent potential mold propagation.
What Should You Do About Mold in Your Home?
If you see, smell, or even suspect mold, you should go ahead and contact 24hr Flood Pros for immediate mold remediation service. Whether recent flood damage, water damage, or a period of severe seasonal rainfall has you unsettled, the experts at 24hr Flood Pros will offer piece of mind by taking preventative measures against mold, or eliminating an existing mold issue. Their top-of-the-line remediation technology will remove mold at the source, so don’t wait for spores to spread. Call today!